Rabu, 19 Mei 2010

Abdullah Bin Zubeir story

When taking a hot desert like a light in the course migrated from Mecca to Medina's famous, he was still a fetus in the womb. Such has been the taqdir for Abdullah bin Zubeir do migrate along The Muhajirin while not yet emerged into the natural world, is still stored in the mother's belly ....Asthma her mother, - may God ridla to him and he became ridla to God - on arrival in Quba Rayon, a hamlet on the outskirts of Madinah, came during childbirth, and newborn babies that Muhajir had come to earth Medina coincided with the entry of other muhajirin from shahabat-Messenger sallallaahu alaihi wasalam shahabat ...!

The first baby born at the time of Hijrah, the Prophet was brought to the 'alayhi wasallam in his home in Medina, then kissed him on both cheeks and kissed her mouth, until the first early entry into the abdominal cavity was Abdullah bin Zubeir taste of water is the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu' alaihi i Noble wasallam. Muslims gather and troop carrying babies in slings it around town, reading and interpretation of the Prophet. His background is that when the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and the shahabatnya residence in Medina, the Jews felt shock and envy, and then perform psychological war against Muslims. They spread the news that their shamans had bewitched Muslims and make them sterile, so in Medina that no one will have a baby from among them ...!

And when Abdullah bin Zubeir emerged from the supernatural, it is a fact that is used taqdir to reject the lie of the Jews in Medina and guile to break them ...!

I live in the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, Abdullah has not yet reached adult asia. But environmental and intimate relationship with the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, has formed the framework of heroism and principle of his life, so that the duty caused the loss of a life in this world became a byword of people and recorded in world history. The little boy grew up very quickly and show you things in exceptional enthusiasm, intelligence and determination of association. His youth gone through without a stain, a saint, diligent worship, live simply and officers do not measure ....

Thus the days and fro with tabi'atnya fortune that has not changed and the spirit that never loose. It was truly a man who knows his goal and he will teach with a strong will become strong and unwavering faith ... extraordinary.

During the liberation of Africa, Andalusia and Constantinople, he was a time not exceeding the age of seventeen, appeared as one of the heroes whose names are painted all time ....

In the fighting in Africa alone, the number of Muslims is only twenty thousand of the soldiers, who never faced an enemy force as many as one hundred and twenty thousand men.

The battle raged, and the great danger of Islam! Abdullah bin Zubeir lifted his gaze to immediately review the enemy forces knew where their strengths. Power source was none other than the barbarian king who became commander of the army itself. Incessantly king cried out against the troops and encouraging them in a special way that encourages them to jump in without fear of death ....

Abdullah advised that this gallant troops who could not be conquered unless the commander jatunya this scary. But what a way to meet him, but to get him blocked by a solid wall of enemy soldiers who fought like a whirlwind ...!

But the spirit and courage of Ibn Zubeir no doubt forever ...! She called some of his friends, he said: "Protect my back and let raided with me ...!" And do not change like an arrow out of his bow, a layered cut up the ranks toward the king's enemies, and in order to in front of him, he struck a single blow, until the king It fell in a heap. Then as soon as possible with his friends, he surrounded the soldiers who are in sekeiiling king and destroy them ... and then dikuman dangkannya ... Allahu Akbar!

Muslims in order to see their flag flying there, right under the commander of the barbarian stood convey commands and maneuver, they'll realize that the victory had been achieved. And as if one person nevertheless, they stormed into the home, and everything ends with gains on the part of Muslims ...!

Abdullah bin Abi Sarah, commander of the Islamic army, knowing an important role that has been entered into by Ibn Zubeir. And in return he delivered his own and sent it to Medina victory news especially to the caliph Uthman ibn Affan ....

Only the heroism of the battlefield and how extraordinary it is also superior, but it was hidden behind his diligence in worship .... Even those who have not only one of two reasons to be proud of and brag about himself because it would be amazing we are always found in the environment and the pious people diligent worship.

So either degrees or youth, position or possessions, courage or strength, it is not able to block Abdullah bin Zubeir to become a man 'abid who fasted in the daytime, night waking worship to God with their hearts County' intentions sacred.

One day Umar ibn Abdul Aziz Ibn Abi Mulaikah told: "Try to tell us the personality of Abdullah bin Zubeir!" Then he said: "By Allah! People who never saw his body arranged in the cavity is like her soul! He was diligent to pray, and end of all things with him. ... He was bowing and prostration in such a way, so for very long, then the sparrows perched on his shoulder or his back, expected it or fabric wall hanging. And once a stone cannonball through the beard and chest while he prays, but for the sake of God, he did not care and do not waver, nor break the reading or accelerate time bowing her.

Indeed, the news actually told people about the worship of Ibn Zubeir, almost a fairy tale. And in shaum and prayer, in performing hajj and zakat, the height and glory of self-ideals in the tolerance of the night - throughout his life - to kneel and worship, in keeping the hungry at lunch time, - well over her age - to shaum and jihadun nafs ..., and in an unwavering faith in God ... in all that he is the only character second to none.

On one occasion Ibn Abbas quoted 'anhu asked people about Ibn Zubeir. So although in between these two men have understood the dispute, Ibn Abbas said: "He is a reader Kitabullah, and followers of the Sunnah of His Messenger sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, diligent worship Him and shaum at noon for fear Him .. · A son of the defenders of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, and his mother was Asma daughter of Shiddiq, while mak-old Khadija was the wife of Rasululiah sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam. So nobody was talking about the caliph who had gone over Uthman ibn Affan quoted named 'anhu, without regard to rules of decency and not based on awareness, they dicelanya, he said: "By Allah, I will not ask for help in dealing with my enemies to people who hate Uthman "~ At that time he really needs help, do not change as a man who drowned in need of help, people are still helping hand rejection of openness to the private self and his loyalty to the aqidah and principle, cause it does not care about losing two hundred men archers termahir which religion they are not trusted and well pleased in his heart! The time when he was in battle that will determine life and death, and most likely will change direction, if the archer-archer experts remained at his side .,,.!

Then pembangkangannya against Mu'awiyah and his son Yazid is truly heroic! According to his view, Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan bin Mu'awiyah it is the man who was the last time can be a Muslim caliphate, if it can ...! His view was indeed unreasonable, because in a matter whatsoever, Yazid incompetent! None of the goodness of his sins can delete history tells us, then how would Ibn Zubeir bai'at to him?

Words rejection of the conditions was still alive while he is strict and stern. And what he said to Yazid who have risen to the caliphate and sent emissaries to the Ibn Zubeir threatened him with bad luck if he does not membai'at on Yazid ...? When that Ibn Zubeir provided the answer: "Whenever, I'm not going to the pemabok bai'at ...!" Then he said berpantun: "Against this false nowhere unless berlunak soft chewing gums can become soft rock."

Ibn Amir al-Mu'minin Zubeir remains with the taking of Mecca al-Mukarramah as a capital city and spread its power to rule the Hijaz, Yemen, Basra, Kufa, Khorasan and all of Syria unless Damascus, after he got bai'at of all citizens of local towns mentioned above.

But people are not happy Banu Umaiyah silent and be satisfied before dropping it, then they launched a barrage attack, most of which ended with the defeat and failure. Until finally there came the time of Abdul Malik bin Marwan pemerilitahan which to attack Abdullah in Mecca was a human child choose one of the most wretched and most rampant with cruelty and kebuasannya ...! That he Hajjaj-Thaqafi, which related to personal, Umar bin Abdul Aziz, imam of the fair was once said: "supposing every race came with their respective errors, are we just came up with an error Hajjaj alone, it will be even tougher Our mistake of them all ...! "

Summoning his subordinates and the people hired, Hajjaj came to fight the capital of Makkah Ibn Zubeir. Besieged the city and its inhabitants, for approximately six months and dihalanginya they got food and water, with the hope that they leave the Ibn Zubeir alone, without soldiers and their relatives. And because of the pressure that many are the dangers of famine to surrender, until Ibn Zubeir finds himself no friends or approximately so .... And although the opportunity to escape and save his life is still open, but Ibn Zubeir decided to take their responsibilities until the last point. So he continued to face attacks Hajjaj's army with courage that can not be described, but when it has reached the age of seventy years, and we can not see the real picture of this exceptional establishment, except when we hear the conversations that took place between Abdullah with his mother grand and glorious, Asma 'bint Abu Bakr, namely in the final moments of his life. Met his mother in front of it and dipaparkannya atmosphere when it in detail, as well as about the final outcome was significantly longer inevitable ....

The word 'asthma' to him: "Son, you certainly know more about you! If according to your convictions, you are on the right path and called to reach that truth, then shabar and tawakallah in carrying out that task to the death. There is no word in the dictionary gave up the struggle against the savagery of the Children Umaiyah slaves ...! But if your mind, you just expect the world, then you are the evil slave, you harm yourself and the people who died with you! "

Abdullah said: "By Allah, O Mother! Ananda was not expecting the world or want to get it ...!And once again it is not applicable mayhem son in law of God, cheating or breaking the limit ...! "

Said Asma also: - 'I begged my heart to God may be a good endurance for yourself, whether you are leading me to God and me. O Allah, may worship throughout the night, shaum throughout the day and devotion to his parents, accompanied thank thee thy mercy stream. O Allah, I submit everything about themselves to thy power, and I'm willing to accept your decision. O Allah, grant me the reward of his deeds was Abdullah bin Zubeir, reward those who shabar and grateful ...! "

Then they hugged goodbye and goodbye states .. And a few moments later, Abdullah bin Zubeir engaged in a fierce battle which was not balanced, until it finally received a martyr's glorious death blow that killed him. The incident made the powers Hajjaj bin Abdul Malik Marwan opportunity to implement kesumatnya savagery and vengeance, that no kind of outrage that is more heinous than by overtaking a holy martyr's body had been frozen and stiff.

Her mother, an old woman when it was ninety-seven years old, stood watching his son, who was crucified. And like a high mountain, he stood facing him without moving. Meanwhile Hajjaj came up to him with gentle and berhina themselves, he said: "O mother, Amirui Mu'minin Abdulmalik bin Marwan gave testament to treat the mother with either ...!" "So there would need a mother?. Shouted a voice like a dignified woman said: "I am not your mother ...! I am the mother of the people who crucified on a pole karapan ..!

Gone is nothing that I need than you. Only I will deliver to you a Hadith which I heard from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam his saying:

"It would appear from Tsaqif a liar and a wicked ...! As for the liar has been equally we hetahui ....! As for the wicked, my knowledge is just you "

Abdullah bin 'Umar came to comfort her and take her bershabar. They replied: - "Why am I not going to Shahar, when the head of Yahya bin Zakaria himself was handed over to one of his wicked-wicked wicked from Bani Isra'il!".

Oh, how glorious you are, O daughter of Abu Bakr Shiddiq quoted 'anhu ...! Indeed, is there more that words more appropriate to say other than that (, now who has separated his head from his body Ibn Zubeir before they crucified him!

Not one! If the head of Ibn Zubeir been given as gifts to Hajjaj and Abdul Malik, the head of the noble Prophet Yahya 'alaihissalam had also been given as a gift to Salome, a woman who was wicked and despicable of the Children of Israel ...! Indeed, an appropriate imagery and words are telling ...!

Then is it possible for Ahdullah bin Zubeir presumably will continue his life under a very high level of nobility, virtue and heroism of this, being a woman is such menyusukannya shape his style.

Salam Abdullah would terlimpah over ...! And presumably, also terlimpah Asma '...!
Greetings to both their environmental martyr who never mortal ...!
And in an environment of people more devoted
source: http://www.kisah.web.id/redaksi/abdullah-bin-zubeir.html

Selasa, 18 Mei 2010

History of the Internet and Internet Development



History of the intenet began in 1969 when the U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has decided to conduct research on how to connect a computer to form an organic network.
This research program known as ARPANET. In 1970, already more than 10 computers are successfully connected to one another so that they can communicate with each other and form a network.

In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, @ icon is also introduced as an important symbol that shows "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network were developed outside the United States.
Computer University College in London was the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of the ARPAnet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a bigger idea, which became the forerunner to the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at Sussex University.
The next is a historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on ARPANET merged to form a network or networks. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, which people can call each other while dealing with a video link.
Because the computers that form the network is becoming more and more, we need a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 formed or TCP Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol or IP as we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in countries of Dutch, British, Danish and Swedish. Eunet network provides e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
For a uniform addresses in the existing computer network, then in 1984 introduced the system of domain names, which we now know with the DNS or Domain Name System. Computers that are connected to an existing network already exceeds more computers in 1000. In 1987 the number of computers that are connected to the network soared 10-fold more Manjadi 10 000.
1988, Oikarinen of Finland's Jarko find and simultaneously introduce an IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. Year 1990 is the year's most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find an editor and browser programs that can roam from one computer to another computer, which form a network. This is the program called www, or the worl Wide Web.
Year 1992, computers that are connected to each other to form a network already exceeds a million computers, and in the same year appeared the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the website has grown into a 3000 page address, and for the first time virtual-shopping or e-retail appear on the Internet. The world changed. In the same year Yahoo! Established, which is also at the same time the birth of Netscape Navigator 1.0

Senin, 17 Mei 2010

HISTORY OF TEMPLE BOROBUDUR



CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Reason Choosing Titles
Is the reason for choosing the title in the paper entitled "Borobudur Temple" is as follows:
1. We as students who still need a lot of knowledge that need to be in the know
2. As students In order to dig deeper knowledge of science and develop
3. As students attracted to the beauty and cultural arts building of Borobudur Temple
4. To find out more about the history of Borobudur Temple
B. Problem Limitation
In order to discussion in accordance with the wish that the author can be achieved with the proper and correct then the authors limit the problem as follows:
1. How History Borobudur?
2. Is The Meaning of Borobudur?
3. Objects - anything that's in Borobudur?
4. How To Object Role Borobudur Temple Tour?
C. Destination All Want In Reach
With him in this paper, the writer has an ultimate goal to reach is as follows:
1. To know and appreciate the history of Borobudur Temple
2. As a student must know the background at Borobudur dirikannya
3. To know the meaning and the meaning contained in the Borobudur temple complex of buildings
4. Knowing the role as the object of the Borobudur Temple Tour
D. Source - Source The In Use
Resources - Resources that are being used for the manufacture of this paper is as follows:
1. Descriptive method: the method of describing the problems that exist in the present
2. Method Biography: That is the method by studying the rock - rock magazines and other media
3. Observation method: the authors go directly to the field for the research so you can easily get the data - data
4. And information from several community leaders around the Borobudur Temple
CHAPTER II
A BRIEF HISTORY OF TEMPLE Borobudur
A. Time In Build
Many books - historical books written about the Borobudur Temple Borobudur Temple will but when it was set up it can not be in the know with certainty but an estimate can be obtained by writing the brief in pahatkan above the original foot frame Borobudur reliefs (Karwa Wibhangga) denotes letters similar to that in getting from prasati at the end of the century - until the early 8th century - 9th of evidence - evidence that can pull in the conclusion that the Borobudur Temple was founded around the year 800 AD
The above conclusion was proved correct in accordance with the framework of Indonesian history in general and also sejrah are located in areas central java During his period, especially among the century - and the mid-8th century - 9th century in the famous Golden House of Syailendra this triumph in the mark in rise and a large number of temples on the slopes - the slopes of the mountain most distinctive buildings standing hindu while scattered on the plains - the plains adaaalah typical Buddhist building but there are also some typical Hindu
Therefore, it can pull in the conclusion that the Borobudur Temple was built by the dynasty Syailendra famous in history because for the business to the high and exalts menjungjung Mahayana Buddhism.
B. Recovery
Borobudue the magic world of towering tinggidi between the lowlands around
Will never mamasuk sense they saw the greatest art is the result of the work is very impressive and does not make sense anymore when the say have experienced damage to Borobudur Temple
Borobudur temple that is so memorable for a long period even centuries - old buildings that faced with these great at the destruction process. Kira - think only 150 years old temple of Borobudur in use as a center of pilgrimage, a short time in comparison with the age when workers decorate / build a natural hill with a stone of Borobudur Temple - stone under the rule of the very famous is Samaratungga, around the year 800 - with the end of 930 M Mataram kingdom knew life and cultural center shifted to the east java
Thus for the long neglected, abandoned old - there - here grow sorts - kind of wild plants which over time become overgrown and covered the building. At about - about - century Borobudur 10 abandoned and forgotten.
It was not until 1814 AD thanks to efforts of Sir Thomas Stamford Rafles Borobudur Temple emerged from the darkness of the past. Rafles was Lieutenant Governor-General of England, when Indonesia was in the master / in jajah England in 1811 AD - 1816 AD
In 1835 M all temples in what is to be freed from the scene by the President of the second barrier named Hartman, Karen so interested to Borobudur temple, so he sought further cleanup, the debris that still covers the temple in sigkirkan and land cover tunnel - tunnel of the temple in the temple shingga rid of all the better in the previous comparison.
C. First Rescue
Since the find began the Borobudur temple in the business of repairs and restoration return the Borobudur Temple building originally - originally performed only on a small - scale and making pictures - pictures and photo - photo relief. The restoration of Borobudur Temple in mining time held in the year 1907 AD - 1911 AD under the leadership of Van Th eRF with the intention is to avoid damage - even greater damage from Borobudur temple building, although many parts of walls or a wall - a wall of the bottom three levels terutam Northwest side, North and Northeast who still looks crooked and very worrying for the building itself but the work pengunjungmaupun Van Erp has been temporarily DSI Borobudur can salvage from a greater damage.
Regarding the gate - the gate has only a few at that time had done to restore the past glory, but also needs to be aware of that year - the year in through Borobudur during hidden in the bush - the bush was covered indirectly adan protect from bad weather that may could damage the building of Borobudur Temple, Van Erp and meleseknya believes sloping walls - the walls of the building was not seriously endanger the building, opinion until 50 years later did nothing wrong but since the year 1960 AD the opinion of Mr. Vanerf that began in doubt and the fear will no further damage
D. Restoration of Borobudur Temple
The restoration of Borobudur temple in the start date of August 10, 1973 prasati commencement of refurbishment work Borobudur temple is located in the North West Facing eastward refurbishment employees not less than 600 of whom are workers - young workers and SIM a high school graduate who was given the education building particularly on the theory and practice Chemika in Archaeology (CA) and the Archaeological Technology (TA)
Archaeological Technology duty to disassemble and assemble stone - stone Borobudur Archaeological Chemika while on duty cleaning and repairing the stone - a stone that had cracked and broken, jobs - are the archaeological pekerjan above all bodies handled by the restoration of Borobudur temple, while the work of a technical nature such as the provisionprocurement of transport materials - building materials handled by the contractor (PT Nidya CONTRUCTION WORKS and THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF THE FILIPINE).
Part - part of the Borobudur Temple is part Rupadhatu pugar ie where a lower level than a square foot while the Borobudur temple and the terrace I, II, III, and the main stupa pugar participate in the restoration was completed on February 23, 1983 AD under the leadership of DR Soekmonowith the mark of a stone weighing prasati + 20 Tons.
Inscription inauguration of the completion of the refurbishment was in the west yard with a huge stone in two parts make up with one facing north to east facing one another in writing of the inscription is handled directly by the experts and skilled workers from Yogyakarta who worked on the restoration project of Borobudur temple.
E. Borobudur Temple
a. Description Banguan Borobudur Temple
Borobudur Temple was built using as many as 55 000 M3 Adhesit stone building that pyramid-shaped temple of Borobudur terraces - steps with stairs rising to the number - four sides (North, South, East And West) at the Borobudur temple there is no room in which people can enter but can not go upstairs alone.
Borobudur Temple building width 123 M
Length 123 M Borobudur Temple building
At the turning point of 113 F
Borobudur Temple building height and 5.30 M
At the foot of the original stone at the cap by as much as 12 750 M3 Adhesit as undaknya hall.
Borobudur temple is a replica of life in the universe which is divided into three major sections include:
1. Kamadhatu: Similar to the underworld or the world of human passion in this world are bound to desire even in the willingness and desire kusai by lust, Relief - this relief there are at the foot of the original temple which depict scenes - scenes that depict Karmawibangga is the law of cause and effect.
2. Rupadhatu: Same with the universe between the visual world in terms of human beings have left all worldly affairs and a desire and willingness to leave this section contained in the hallway of one to four alley
3. Arupadhatu: Same as above or the natural world without a way which is where the gods of this section contained in a circular terrace ingkat I, II, and III and the Stupa of Parent.
b. Sculpture
Inside the building there are statues of Buddha - Buddha statue numbered 504 pieces including the following:
Buddha statue found on the niche - niche: 432 Fruit
While on the terrace - Terrace I, II, III, amounted to: 72 Fruit
Total: 504 Fruit
For clarity the composition - the composition of a statue of Buddha on Buddha as follows:
1. Step I Teradapat: 104 Buddhist Statue
2. Step II There are: 104 Buddhist Statue
3. Step III There are: 88 Buddha statue
4. Step IV There are: 22 Buddha Statue
5. There V step: 64 Buddha Statue
6. There is a terrace First Round: 32 Buddha Statue
7. There is a terrace Round II: 24 Statue of Buddha
8. There is a terrace Round III: 16 Buddha Statue
Total: 504 Buddhist Statue
Overview of Buddhist sculpture that looks like everything but actually there is also a difference a difference that is obvious and well differentiated from each other is in the attitude tangannyayang called Mudra and is characteristic for each stone Buddha statue in his hands there are six kinds of Borobudur temple just because sort by because of the mudras that have faced all directions (South East West and North) in section V rupadhatu step or in part Arupadhatu in general describes the same point then the principal amount of which there are five mudras mudras fifth it is Bhumispara - mudra Wara - mudra , Dhayana - Mudra, Abhaya - Mudra, Dharma Chakra - Mudra.
c. Lion Statue
In addition to the statue of the Buddhist Borobudur Temple also have a statue of a lion statue lion should not be less than 32 pieces will be but if the count is now reduced in number due to various reasons one of them big lion statue located on the western side of the yard facing the west as well - if in keeping Borobudur Temple building is stately and elegant.
d. Stupa
- Main Stupa
Larger than the Stupa - Stupa other and located in the center - most of which is the center of the entire monument building mhkota Borobudur Temple, the center line of the main stupa + 9.90 M peak of the highest in call pinakel / Yasti Cikkara, located above and also trletak Padmaganda Harmika line.
- Stupa holes / Terawang
What is meant holes or terawang stupa Stupa is located on Terrace I, II, III, within which there is a statue of Buddha.
Borobudur stupa in the number of all 72 holes in fruit, the Stupa - Stupa is located at the level Arupadhatu
I have 32 stupa terrace
Terrace II, there were 24 Stupa
Terrace III, there are 16 Stupa
Number 72 Stupa
- Small Stupa
Small stupa shaped nearly the same with the other effigies that menojol only difference is the smaller size of the stupa of others, though - if an ornament keberadaanstupa Borobudur Temple building is occupied niches - niches in the step II saampai step to V, while the first step Keben form and partly in the form of a small stupa Stupa there are small amount of fruit in 1472.
e. Relief
Relief Karmawibhangga part that is not visible now as the original building due to technical reasons or the other then made the stone temples in addition to a cover
Karmawibhanga Relief contained in section 160 of Kamadhatu numbered frame that clearly describes about lust and pleasure as well as effects of sin and punishment are also accepted but there is also a good deed and reward.
Which show the relief - the relief was, among others:
- Description of the mouth - the mouth of the nosy people who like to get drunk - drunk act - another act which resulted in a sin.
- Acts commendable, description of person who likes to help Pilgrimage to the shrine generous to others and other - that cause people get the tranquility of life and can reward
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A. Conclusion
Of all the issues concerning the history of Borobudur Temple brdirinya This can in fact take the following conclusion:
1. Borobudur Temple History
Borobudur set time can not be known with certainty but an estimate can be obtained by writing brief in pahatkan feet above the original frame Borobudur reliefs (Karwa Wibhangga) shows similar to that in the letter to get from prasati at the end of the century - 8th to early century - nine of evidence - evidence that can pull in the conclusion that the Borobudur Temple was founded around the year 800 AD
2. Location and Location of Borobudur Temple
Borobudur Borobudur is located in the district of Magelang District located south of + 15 km south of the town of Magelang kedu the hilly terrain was almost entirely surrounded by mountains, the mountains that surround them at the Borobudur temple east lies Mount Merapi volcano Merbabu and West, Sea and Mountain Cleft Mount Sindoro.
3. Name And The Meaning of Borobudur Temple
Borobudur name comes from the combination of words and Budur Boro, Boro Sangsekerta derived from the word meaning "Vihara" meaning a complex of temples and also Bihara or dormitories (According Purwacaraka And Stuten Herm) while Budur in Bali "Bedudur" which means the Above. So the name means a dormitory or language Borobudur (Temple Complex) located on the hill
B. Suggestions - Suggestions
From making this paper the author will present some suggestions include:
1. We as the younger generation should be the next generation traffic system is a way to learn and practice diligently to become a student - a skilled and devoted student
2. We as citizens must keep and preserve the nation by maintaining its place bdaya - historic sites as the heritage of our ancestors
3. authors hope that with the development of western culture on young people expect to be able to select the peer and cultural menilia in and try to defend their own nation's culture.
REFERENCES
1. Moertjipto, Drs Borobudur, Pawon And Mendut, Kanisus Yogyakarta 1993
2. Soediman, Drs Borobudur One World Wonders Gramedia Yogyakarta, 1980